How 3D LiDAR Is Driving Safer and More Efficient Operations in Ports and Logistics Yards
Transformation and Demands in the Logistics Industry
With the global logistics market projected to reach $6.55 trillion by 2027, the industry is undergoing profound transformation. Traditionally reliant on mechanical systems for cargo transportation, it is now transitioning toward advanced technologies. This evolution is driven by growing demands for automation, higher operational efficiency, and enhanced worker safety.
In Germany, where ITK Engineering (a Bosch company) operates, trucks transport up to 3 billion tons of cargo daily, often navigating vast and complex container yards and ports for loading and unloading. These environments make tracking the precise locations of containers, trailers, and goods challenging. Additionally, rapid congestion in these areas exacerbates safety concerns, dwell times, and loading inefficiencies.
In these crowded and fast-paced conditions, logistics companies grapple with safety issues ranging from speeding truck violations to low-visibility driving in busy environments, harsh weather, and poor lighting. Under these conditions, drivers must perform intricate reversing maneuvers to approach ramps and docking zones, posing significant safety and operational risks to both drivers and workers.
ITK Engineering's LiDAR-Powered Solution
Addressing Critical Challenges
Limited Truck Visibility: Many trucks lack cameras or LiDAR sensors. Existing systems often lack standardization, resulting in inconsistent visibility.
Blind Spots: Fully autonomous vehicles navigating yards encounter blind spots caused by trailers or containers, obstructing driver and sensor views.
High Costs of Vehicle Sensor Installation: Many logistics companies hesitate to install onboard cameras or LiDAR due to prohibitive costs.
Adopting Ouster LiDAR and Software
After rigorous technical evaluations, ITK Engineering selected Ouster’s digital LiDAR sensors and Gemini perception software. By partnering with Ouster, we are revolutionizing container yards with our dynamic, sensor-integrated assistance system, Dysi. Unlike traditional approaches that install sensors on vehicles, we developed a scalable, fixed infrastructure-based solution. This involves deploying Ouster’s digital LiDAR sensors and software across logistics yards instead of retrofitting individual vehicles.
LiDAR Advantages in Yards and Ports
Compared to traditional cameras and motion sensors, LiDAR offers distinct advantages. Its 3D outputs and volumetric perception enable precise long-range object detection, reducing false alarms and enhancing reliability. Moreover, LiDAR sensors perform consistently across all lighting and weather conditions, making them ideal for dynamic logistics environments.
Expanding Use Cases
Our current safety focus can expand to include optimizing dwell times, streamlining loading operations, monitoring speeding violations, and enhancing perimeter security. While LiDAR may involve upfront infrastructure costs, its ability to address multiple use cases ensures rapid ROI for yard operators.
Future Opportunities in Logistics
Looking ahead, infrastructure-supported autonomy represents a major leap for logistics. Autonomous trucks integrated with stationary LiDAR sensors could navigate complex yards more effectively. Combining LiDAR with technologies like 5G communication unlocks new possibilities for yard management and operational efficiency.